Information
About Zoloft
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist
or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to
indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective
for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this
drug.
SERTRALINE - ORAL
(SER-truh-leen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zoloft
USES: Sertraline is used to treat depression, panic attacks,
obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD), and post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD). This medication works by helping to restore the
balance of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
OTHER USES: This medication has also been used to treat
a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric
disorder- PMDD) and a sexual function problem in men (premature
ejaculation).
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth usually once
daily with or without food; or as directed by your doctor. It
is recommended that you take your dosage at the same time each
day, either in the morning or in the evening. The dosage is based
on your medical condition and response to therapy. It is important
to continue taking this medication as prescribed even if you feel
well. Also, do not stop taking this medication without consulting
your doctor. It may take up to 4 weeks before the full benefit
of this drug takes effect.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, headache, diarrhea, trouble sleeping,
dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, or upset stomach may occur.
If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor
promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these serious
side effects occur: loss of appetite, unusual weight loss, unusual
or severe mental/mood changes, increased sweating/flushing, unusual
fatigue, uncontrolled movements (tremor), decreased interest in
sex. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but
serious side effects occur: vision changes, changes in sexual
ability, painful and/or prolonged erection. Tell your doctor immediately
if any of these highly unlikely but very serious side effects
occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscle pain,
trouble swallowing, ringing in in the ears, seizures. An allergic
reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical
attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include:
rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor
or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially
of: liver problems, kidney disease, seizures, heart problems,
any allergies. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution
engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or
using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages. Caution is advised
when using this product in the elderly because they may be more
sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication should be
used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks
and benefits with your doctor. This drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding while
using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before
breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications taken with this
product could result in serious, even fatal, drug interactions.
Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, isocarboxazid,
linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks before or after treatment with
this medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional
information. This drug is not recommended for use with: weight
loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine), terfenadine, astemizole.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Tell your doctor
of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may use,
especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine),
nefazodone, venlafaxine, "triptan" migraine drugs (e.g.,
sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants
(e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline), cimetidine, flecainide,
propafenone, clozapine, trazodone, lithium, tryptophan, "blood
thinners" (e.g., warfarin), any herbal/natural products (e.g.,
melatonin, St John's wort, ayahuasca). Tell your doctor if you
take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine for sleep,
sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam),
narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines
(e.g., phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs
(e.g., carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain antihistamines
(e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other drugs which affect the heart
rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol,
quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water pills"
(diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your
doctor or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or stop any
medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local
poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms
of overdose may include: irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe
dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory
and/or medical tests may be performed to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you
remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed
dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the
dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees
F (15 and 30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.
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